Colorado
Discover Colorado
Capital
Denver
Statehood
August 1, 1876
The history of Colorado is deeply rooted in the Wild West. The 19th century saw an influx of pioneers, miners, and prospectors seeking their fortunes in the state's rich veins of gold and silver. Iconic towns like Denver, Leadville, and Cripple Creek emerged as vibrant centers of activity during this era. Today, you can still wander down historic streets and explore well-preserved mining sites in these towns.
Colorado's history is also intertwined with Native American cultures, like the Ute, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, who inhabited the region long before European settlers arrived. Their influence can be seen in ancient petroglyphs and archaeological sites scattered across the state.
The state's natural wonders, including the Rocky Mountains, are perhaps its most enduring attractions. The Rockies offer year-round outdoor activities, from hiking and skiing to rock climbing and wildlife watching. In the winter, world-class ski resorts like Aspen and Vail transform Colorado into a snowy wonderland.
For a glimpse into Colorado's mining history, take a trip to the historic town of Breckenridge. There, you can explore the Country Boy Mine and go deep underground to experience the life of a miner. In Denver, the Colorado History Center provides an immersive journey into the state's past with interactive exhibits.
Garden of the Gods, near Colorado Springs, is a geological marvel where towering red rock formations create a stunning backdrop for hiking, rock climbing, and photography.
If you're seeking a blend of history and adventure, make a trip to Mesa Verde National Park, where you can explore ancient Puebloan cliff dwellings. Don't miss the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, a historic steam train that traverses the rugged San Juan Mountains.
Major Airport
Denver International Airport
Elevation
1,656 m
Opened
1995
Runways
6
Sticker Collection
Black Canyon of the Gunnison
Parts of this steep, dark, narrow canyon only receive 33 minutes of daylight per day.
Great Sand Dunes National Park
Sandboard or sled the largest sand dunes in North America.
Mesa Verde National Park
The park preserves the largest cliff dwellings in North America.
Rocky Mountain National Park
The Continental Divide runs directly through the center of this mountainous park.