An iconic Mayan civilization dating back to the 7th century AD.

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Chichén Itzá, the ancient Mayan city in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, was built over several centuries. Its construction began around the 7th century AD during the late Classic period of Mayan civilization. The city reached its peak between the 9th and 12th centuries during the Terminal Classic and Early Postclassic periods.

Many of Chichén Itzá's most iconic structures, including the pyramid known as El Castillo (or the Temple of Kukulcan), were built during this later phase of its history. The city continued to thrive as a major cultural and political center until the decline of the Maya civilization in the region, likely due to a combination of factors such as warfare, drought, and resource depletion. By the time the Spanish arrived in the early 16th century, Chichén Itzá was largely abandoned and in ruins.

Today, Chichén Itzá stands as a remarkable archaeological site and a testament to the ingenuity and achievements of the ancient Maya. Its construction and architectural design continue to intrigue and inspire visitors from around the world.

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