Amphitheatre of El Jem Tunisia
A 35,000 spectator amphitheater built in AD 238 by Emperor Gordian.
Photo by Carole Raddato
El Jem is a small town in Tunisia, famous for its ancient Roman amphitheater. This impressive structure was built around AD 238 during the reign of the Roman Emperor Gordian. It was designed to host gladiator fights, animal hunts, and other public events. The structure could hold up to 35,000 spectators, making it one of the largest amphitheaters of its time.
The amphitheater is made of stone and has an oval shape. It measures about 148 meters long and 122 meters wide. The stands were arranged in tiers, allowing everyone a good view of the arena below. The arena itself had a complex system of underground passages where gladiators and animals waited before entering the arena.
During the Roman period, El Jem was a prosperous city known as Thysdrus. It was an important center for agriculture and trade, and the amphitheater reflected the city's wealth and importance.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the amphitheater fell into disrepair. In the 17th century, it was used as a fortress during local battles. Over the centuries, stones from the amphitheater were taken to build other structures in the town.
In the 20th century, efforts were made to preserve and restore the amphitheater. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the ruins, walk through the ancient stands, and imagine the grand spectacles that took place there.
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