Tunisia
Discover Tunisia
Currency
Tunisian Dinar
Capital
Tunis
Languages Spoken
Arabic
Tunisia is a North African country located on the Mediterranean coast. The region that is now Tunisia has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic era.
In ancient times, Tunisia was inhabited by indigenous Berber tribes and witnessed the arrival of Phoenician traders who established prosperous city-states along the coast, including Carthage. Carthage grew into a major power, engaging in conflicts with the Roman Republic during the Punic Wars. After the defeat of Carthage, Tunisia became a Roman province and experienced a period of Roman influence and prosperity.
Over the centuries, Tunisia witnessed the rise and fall of different empires, including the Vandals, Byzantines, and Arab Muslim conquests in the 7th century. Arab-Muslim culture and civilization flourished in Tunisia, leaving a lasting impact on its language, architecture, and traditions.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Tunisia fell under French control as a protectorate. This period saw the rise of nationalist movements and calls for independence, culminating in Tunisia gaining independence in 1956 under the leadership of Habib Bourguiba.
Since its independence, Tunisia has navigated political transitions, including periods of authoritarian rule, as well as democratic reforms. In 2011, the country experienced the Arab Spring uprising, which led to the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and marked the beginning of a new chapter in Tunisia's history.
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