Nepal

Discover Nepal

Currency

Nepalese Rupee

Capital

Kathmandu

Languages Spoken

Nepali

Nepal, nestled in the Himalayas, has a captivating history that spans thousands of years. The region that is now Nepal was an ancient crossroads of cultures and civilizations, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Stone Age.

In ancient times, Nepal was a melting pot of various indigenous tribes and kingdoms. The Kirat, Lichhavi, and Malla dynasties were among the earliest ruling powers. The Lichhavi period, from the 4th to 9th centuries, saw the flourishing of art, architecture, and trade.

In the 18th century, the Shah dynasty united the disparate regions and kingdoms of Nepal into a single nation. Under the rule of King Prithvi Narayan Shah, Nepal expanded its territory and established Kathmandu as its capital.

Throughout its history, Nepal maintained its independence despite its geographical position between two powerful neighbors, India, and China. It managed to preserve its distinct culture, language, and traditions.

In the mid-20th century, Nepal transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, granting more political freedoms to its people. In 2008, Nepal abolished its monarchy altogether and became a federal democratic republic.

Nepal is known for its unique cultural heritage, including Hindu and Buddhist traditions. It is home to world-famous sites such as Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. The country's diverse landscapes, from the snow-capped Himalayas to the lush Terai plains, attract adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts from around the globe.

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