Honolulu

Discover Honolulu

Country

United States

State

Hawaii

Honolulu's roots reach back over a thousand years when Polynesian voyagers first settled the Hawaiian Islands. They named this land "Oʻahu," and it thrived as a center of Hawaiian culture, marked by sacred heiaus and fishponds.

In the late 18th century, British explorer Captain James Cook arrived, followed by European traders and missionaries. Honolulu's transformation into a bustling port and trading hub began.

In 1795, King Kamehameha I unified the Hawaiian Islands under his rule, and he established Honolulu as the royal capital. The city flourished as a center of Hawaiian culture and trade.

In the mid 19th century, King Kamehameha III moved the capital from Lahaina on Maui to Honolulu, solidifying its status as the political heart of Hawaii. In 1898, Hawaii was annexed by the United States, and Honolulu became the capital of the newly formed Territory of Hawaii.

The early 20th century saw Honolulu transform from a sleepy town into a bustling metropolis. World War II brought pivotal change as Pearl Harbor, just outside Honolulu, became the site of a devastating attack by Japan that thrust the United States into the war.

In the post-war years, Honolulu emerged as a major hub in the Pacific, with tourism and military bases driving its economy. The city's rich cultural heritage is preserved in landmarks like Iolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States.

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Honolulu

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Local Airport

Daniel K. Inouye International Airport

Elevation

4 m

Opened

1927

Runways

6