Cuenca

Cuenca's history is as captivating as the landscape it graces. Founded by the Moors in the 8th century, this hilltop settlement was known as "Kunka," a place where the Iberian, Roman, and Moorish cultures intertwined. In the 12th century, Alfonso VIII of Castile captured the city and established it as a Christian stronghold.

What sets Cuenca apart is its extraordinary location, perched on steep cliffs and surrounded by deep gorges. The city's architecture reflects this dramatic landscape, with its iconic hanging houses (Casas Colgadas) precariously perched over the Huécar River.

During the medieval period, Cuenca thrived as a center of textile production and trade. It was a fortified city with imposing walls and gates, serving as a vital defensive post.

In the 18th century, Cuenca underwent a period of growth and artistic resurgence, leaving behind a legacy of Baroque and Renaissance architecture. Today, the historic city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its rich cultural heritage.

Source ChatGPT