West Virginia

Discover West Virginia

Capital

Charleston

Statehood

June 20, 1863

The history of West Virginia is a tale of division and resilience. Originally part of Virginia, the western counties of what is now West Virginia seceded from the Confederacy during the American Civil War in 1863, forming a new state. This separation was a result of differing views on slavery and representation.

West Virginia's rugged terrain and abundant natural resources, including coal, attracted settlers and fueled industrial growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The state's coal mining industry played a pivotal role in the nation's energy production and labor history, with events like the West Virginia Mine Wars shaping workers' rights movements.

West Virginia's history is also intertwined with the growth of the railroad industry, the expansion of higher education institutions, and its contributions to the arts and culture, particularly in the realms of bluegrass music and literature.

Today, West Virginia stands as a testament to the resilience of its people and their ability to overcome historic challenges.

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West Virginia

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Major Airport

Yeager Airport

Elevation

289 m

Opened

1947

Runways

1