South Carolina

Discover South Carolina

Capital

Columbia

Statehood

May 23, 1788 (8th state)

South Carolina's history is a compelling narrative of early colonization, plantation economies, and pivotal moments in American history. Established in 1670 by English settlers, it became one of the original 13 American colonies. The colony's economy was built upon rice and indigo plantations, which relied heavily on enslaved labor and made it one of the wealthiest in the region.

The state played a crucial role in the American Revolution, with events like the Battle of Charleston and the signing of the Declaration of Independence by Edward Rutledge, a South Carolinian delegate.

In the 19th century, South Carolina was at the epicenter of the conflict leading to the Civil War, as it was the first state to secede from the Union in 1860. Fort Sumter, located in Charleston Harbor, marked the beginning of the Civil War when Confederate forces fired upon it.

Today, South Carolina's historical landmarks, including colonial-era plantations, forts, and the charming city of Charleston, offer visitors a glimpse into its complex past. The state's rich heritage is woven into its culture, architecture, and traditions, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

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South Carolina

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Major Airports

Charleston International Airport

Elevation

14 m

Opened

1985

Runways

2

Myrtle Beach International Airport

Elevation

8 m

Opened

1996

Runways

1