North Carolina

Discover North Carolina

Capital

Raleigh

Statehood

November 21, 1789

North Carolina's history is a captivating journey through early colonial settlements, revolutionary fervor, and profound contributions to American culture. The state's roots extend to the late 16th century when English settlers arrived on Roanoke Island, establishing one of the earliest English colonies in America.

During the American Revolution, North Carolina played a pivotal role, hosting key battles such as the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. The state's commitment to liberty was exemplified in the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence in 1775, predating the national Declaration by over a year.

In the 19th century, North Carolina was at the heart of the Civil War, with significant battles like the Battle of Fort Fisher. The state's post-war history was marked by industrialization, particularly in textiles and tobacco. The state's strategic location and railroads made it a hub for trade and commerce, earning it the nickname "The Tar Heel State."

North Carolina was also home to the Wright brothers, whose pioneering flight in Kitty Hawk in 1903 marked a monumental moment in aviation history.

Today, North Carolina's historical legacy is preserved in its colonial towns, historic plantations, and vibrant cities like Raleigh and Charlotte. The state's contributions to American music, literature, and culture continue to resonate, making it a treasure trove of history and heritage.

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North Carolina

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Major Airports

Charlotte Douglas International Airport

Elevation

228 m

Opened

1935

Runways

4

Piedmont Triad International Airport

Elevation

282 m

Opened

1927

Runways

3

Raleigh–Durham International Airport

Elevation

133 m

Opened

1929

Runways

3