Maine

Discover Maine

Capital

Augusta

Statehood

March 15, 1820 (23rd state)

Maine's history, much like its landscapes, is both rugged and beautiful. It begins with the indigenous people, including the Abenaki, Penobscot, and Passamaquoddy tribes, who lived in harmony with the land long before European settlers arrived. Their stories are woven into the very soil of Maine, and their traditions are celebrated in cultural events that continue to this day.

The early 17th century saw the arrival of European explorers who ventured along Maine's rocky coast. These adventurers were drawn to the fertile fishing grounds and opportunities for trade. Cities like Portland, with its deep natural harbor, quickly grew into bustling maritime hubs. The iconic Portland Head Light, standing proudly on Cape Elizabeth, has witnessed centuries of seafaring history and remains one of the nation's oldest lighthouses.

In the 19th century, Maine's shipbuilding industry gained international renown. The town of Bath became synonymous with craftsmanship, renowned for constructing majestic wooden ships. A visit to the Maine Maritime Museum in Bath is like stepping back in time to an era of sails and sea adventures.

Maine's history is also marked by its role in the abolitionist movement and the Underground Railroad. Portland, a key stop for escaped slaves en route to freedom in Canada, is a testament to the state's commitment to justice and human rights.

But what truly sets Maine apart is its untouched wilderness. The state boasts Acadia National Park, a masterpiece of nature with its granite cliffs, pristine lakes, and lush forests. The charming town of Bar Harbor, nestled on Mount Desert Island, welcomes travelers with open arms. Its historic streets, graced by 19th-century mansions, and delectable seafood are a nod to Maine's coastal heritage.

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Maine

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Major Airport

Portland International Jetport

Elevation

23 m

Opened

1931

Runways

2