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This iconic castle is home to the Queen of England.

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Windsor Castle, an iconic symbol of the British monarchy, stands as one of the oldest and largest occupied castles in the world. Its rich history spans over 900 years, reflecting the evolving story of the British royal family and the nation itself.

The origins of Windsor Castle date back to the reign of William the Conqueror, who began construction around 1070 AD. Initially designed as a motte-and-bailey fortress to secure the western approach to London, the castle's strategic location on a high ridge overlooking the River Thames made it an ideal defensive site. Over the centuries, successive monarchs expanded and enhanced the castle, transforming it into a splendid royal residence.

During the medieval period, significant additions were made under Henry II, who replaced the wooden keep with a stone structure. Edward III, born at Windsor, greatly enhanced the castle in the 14th century, establishing it as the principal seat of the Order of the Garter, the highest order of English chivalry.

The Tudor era saw further modifications, particularly under Henry VIII, who used the castle as a hunting lodge and a residence. The English Civil War in the mid-17th century brought turmoil, with Windsor Castle serving as a military headquarters and prison for captured Royalists.

The Restoration period under Charles II marked a time of renewal for Windsor Castle. Charles II commissioned extensive renovations, turning the austere fortress into a baroque palace, complete with luxurious interiors and magnificent gardens. These changes laid the groundwork for the castle's modern appearance.

Queen Victoria, during her long reign in the 19th century, made Windsor Castle her principal residence. She oversaw significant expansions, including the construction of the grand State Apartments and the private chapel, solidifying the castle's role as a symbol of the British monarchy.

In contemporary times, Windsor Castle remains a working royal palace. It was a favorite weekend home of Queen Elizabeth II. It continues to host state visits and royal ceremonies, and it serves as a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world.

Source ChatGPT