Completed in AD 68, the arena held up to 23,000 spectators.

Photo by César González Palomo

Pula Arena is an ancient Roman amphitheater located in Pula, Croatia. It was built between 27 BC and AD 68 and is one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world. This massive stone structure could hold up to 23,000 spectators, who came to watch gladiator fights, animal hunts, and other public spectacles.

The construction of Pula Arena started during the reign of Emperor Augustus and was completed during the reign of Emperor Vespasian. The arena is made from local limestone and has an elliptical shape, measuring 132 meters long and 105 meters wide. The outer wall stands at 32.5 meters high and features 72 arches on two levels, giving it an impressive and majestic appearance.

In ancient times, Pula Arena was a bustling center of entertainment. Gladiators, who were often slaves or prisoners of war, fought each other or wild animals to the delight of the cheering crowds. These events were not only for entertainment but also served to demonstrate the power and wealth of the Roman Empire.

Over the centuries, Pula Arena faced many challenges. During the medieval period, it was used as a fortress and a quarry for building materials. Despite this, the arena remained largely intact. In the 20th century, efforts were made to preserve and restore the arena, and today it stands as a proud symbol of Pula's rich history.

Today, Pula Arena is a popular tourist attraction and a venue for various cultural events, including concerts, operas, and film festivals. Its well-preserved structure allows visitors to step back in time and imagine the grand spectacles that once took place within its walls.

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