Rome

"The City of the Seven Hills"

Country

Italy

Rome's story is an epic saga that stretches over 2,700 years. It begins with the mythical tale of Romulus and Remus, twin brothers raised by a she-wolf, who founded the city on the banks of the Tiber in 753 BC. This humble beginning grew into a formidable republic, and later, an empire.

Rome witnessed the rise and fall of emperors, from Julius Caesar to Augustus. Its golden age saw the construction of iconic structures like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. The mighty aqueducts supplied the city with water, and the Appian Way became a symbol of Roman engineering prowess.

In 64 AD, a devastating fire swept through Rome, but the city was rebuilt in grand style by Emperor Nero. Christianity emerged in this era, leading to centuries of religious influence.

The fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, and Rome became the spiritual center of Christianity, with St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican City at its core. The Renaissance, with luminaries like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, saw a revival of art and culture.

In the 19th century, Rome became the capital of the newly unified Italy, and the iconic Altare della Patria was erected as a symbol of the nation's rebirth.

Today, Rome stands as an open-air museum, where ancient ruins, Renaissance masterpieces, and the Vatican City's spiritual presence converge.

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Rome

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Local Airport

Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport

Elevation

5 m

Opened

1960

Runways

3

Explore Rome

Local Museums

Capitoline Museums

Museo Nazionale Romano, Crypta Balbi

Museo Nazionale Romano, Palazzo Altemps

Museo Nazionale Romano, Terme di Diocleziano

Museo della Civiltà Romana

National Roman Museum - Palazzo Massimo alle Terme