Dubrovnik
"Pearl of the Adriatic"
Country
Dubrovnik is a beautiful old city on the coast of Croatia, famous for its stunning walls, historic buildings, and views of the Adriatic Sea.
The city’s history goes back over a thousand years, starting around the 7th century. Originally, Dubrovnik was a small settlement founded by refugees who came here to escape invaders. They built the first parts of the city, and over time, it grew and became an important center for trade.
During the Middle Ages, Dubrovnik was known as the Republic of Ragusa. It was a powerful city-state, which means it ruled itself independently. Dubrovnik’s people were skilled traders, and the city became very wealthy by trading goods with other parts of Europe and the Ottoman Empire.
To protect themselves, they built strong city walls around Dubrovnik in the 13th century. These walls, some of the best-preserved in Europe, still stand today and are a major attraction.
In the 17th century, the city was struck by a massive earthquake in 1667. Much of Dubrovnik was damaged, and many buildings had to be rebuilt. The city eventually recovered, but in the early 19th century, it lost its independence when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
In recent history, during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s, Dubrovnik was damaged in conflicts, but it was carefully restored to its former beauty.
Today, Dubrovnik is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its stunning medieval walls, beautiful architecture, and as a popular filming location for the TV series "Game of Thrones."
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