Oregon

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Capital

Salem

Statehood

February 14, 1859

Oregon's history is a narrative of exploration and pioneering spirit that has shaped the American West. Native American communities, including the Chinook, Nez Perce, and Klamath, have inhabited the region for thousands of years, flourishing in its fertile valleys and along its rivers.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, blazed a trail through Oregon in the early 19th century, mapping the territory and documenting its natural wonders. This exploration paved the way for further settlement, and in the mid-1800s, the Oregon Trail became the gateway for thousands of pioneers seeking a new life in the West.

Oregon's path to statehood in 1859 was marked by disputes over slavery, but it eventually entered the Union as a free state. The state's natural beauty and resources, from the Cascade Mountains to the Pacific Coast, have fueled its growth and played a role in its diverse economy.

The state is also known for its progressive spirit, having been a leader in environmental conservation, land-use planning, and cultural diversity.

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Oregon

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Major Airport

Portland International Airport

Elevation

9 m

Opened

1936

Runways

3